Treatment Options for Platelet Deficiency
To address platelet deficiencies, doctors may prescribe prednisone, platelet transfusions, medications to stimulate the bone marrow, or spleen removal. Thrombocytopenia, caused by inadequate platelet production or excessive destruction in the bone marrow, can lead to bleeding and bruising. Autoimmune diseases, genetic factors, or infections can be causative factors. Additionally, certain medications like heparin and specific antibiotics may induce it.
Foods that Increase Platelet Count
- Lentils, spinach, Swiss chard, prunes, raisins, eggs, and red meat are rich in iron.
- Consuming copper-rich foods is important.
- Vitamin C aids in iron absorption.
- Foods high in folic acid and vitamin A are recommended.
- Avoid tea and coffee around meal times.
What to Do if Platelets are Low
Thrombocytopenia can be caused by infections, autoimmune diseases, genetics, cirrhosis, medication treatments, and exposure to toxic substances. If the platelet count is very low, platelet transfusions may be necessary.
Medications that Increase Platelet Count
Eltrombopag is a medication that can elevate platelet levels but also increases the risk of cataracts if used concurrently with hepatitis C therapy. It works by boosting platelet production and may have adverse effects such as muscle pain, flu-like symptoms, and potential swelling.
Duration for Platelet Count Increase
Following a blood draw, plasma re-forms within a few hours, and platelets regenerate within 24-48 hours. The bone marrow replenishes red blood cell production in about 3 weeks.
Causes of Platelet Deficiency
Platelet deficiency can lead to bleeding due to coagulation defects. It can result from inadequate production by the bone marrow or excessive destruction.
Fruits that Boost Platelet Count
- Celery, carrots, citrus fruits, and kiwi are beneficial for increasing platelets due to their high vitamin C content.
- Avoid excessive sugars and fats and choose foods rich in vitamin K, folic acid, and vitamin B12.
Diseases that Lower Platelet Count
Autoimmune thrombocytopenia (ITP) drastically reduces platelets in the blood. It comes in primary and secondary forms. Therapy aims to reduce bleeding risk and may involve steroid treatment, splenectomy, or the use of medications like eltrombopag and romiplostim.