If white-yellowish scales appear on the skin or scalp, known as dandruff, it could be seborrheic dermatitis. It is usually accompanied by irritation, itching, and intense dryness.
Identifying Atopic Dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis manifests with red patches, intense itching, and dry skin. In infants, it appears on the cheeks, forehead, and around the mouth, then on the arms and legs. Adolescents and adults can develop it on the face, trunk, and in the elbow and knee creases. Consult a pediatrician or dermatologist for treatment.
Aggravating Factors of Seborrheic Dermatitis
It usually worsens in cold weather and improves in summer with sun exposure. Using sunscreen, washing avoiding harsh detergents, wearing cotton, avoiding irritants, and keeping inflammation under control with moisturizers can help.
Locations Affected by Atopic Dermatitis
It predominantly affects the face and extremities of children, while in adults, it occurs on the inner elbow and behind the knees, as well as on the hands, feet, neck, chest, and around the eyes.
Triggers of Seborrheic Dermatitis
Malassezia, a skin yeast, plays an important role in individuals with a high density of sebaceous glands such as on the face or scalp. Sometimes, it occurs in those with HIV or neurological disorders.
Resolving Seborrheic Dermatitis
Use creams, lotions, and shampoos containing antifungals to combat Malassezia Furfur.
Best Creams for Atopic Dermatitis
Brands like Avène Xeracalm AD, Bionike Triderm A.D, Eucerin Atopi-Control, La Roche Posay Lipikar, and Rilastil Xerolact are highly recommended. They contain specific ingredients to soothe, hydrate, and reduce itching and irritation.
Triggers of Atopic Dermatitis
It can be triggered by allergens such as pollen, animal dander, peanuts, stress, dry skin, and infections. Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammation that worsens at night, disrupting sleep. Prevention aims to reduce symptoms and the need for medication.
